Organized Sports for Children with Disabilities

Sports are a win for all kids. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, recreational athletics can be especially therapeutic for kids with disabilities, with numerous physical and overall well-being benefits. Even though kids with delays and disabilities may not engage in organized sports in the same manner as other children, understanding the importance of inclusion is necessary for all parents. Whether or not your child has a disability, knowing the why’s and how’s of including children with special needs in sports makes team play possible and positive for everyone.

Participation Considerations
Are you thinking about signing your child up for team play, but aren’t sure if their disability will get in the way? Before jumping full-force into the soccer season or letting them join the school’s volleyball team, check with a professional. Your child’s doctor or medical care team should okay their ability to play first.

There may be special concerns that the doctor (or other medical expert) has when it comes to your child’s mobility, stamina or strength. Additionally, your medical professional may have concerns about injuries. Talking to the doctor can also calm any fears that you have. The professional can present the reality of your child’s condition and what playing sports means for them.

Beyond the Physical
Sure, sports help children develop physically. But, sports can also play a powerful role in your child’s mental well-being. Children with disabilities may suffer from low self-esteem or feel ‘different’ than the other kids. Being part of a team can increase confidence and help your child build social connections.

If your child doesn’t have a disability, playing on a team with a child who does have a disability breeds compassion, and a better understanding of differences. For example, your child may not know any special needs children, and not understand disabilities -- or may even be fearful. The opportunity to play on a team with children of differing abilities allows yours to see that a genetic condition or developmental delay isn’t something to laugh at or be scared of. Before he knows it, he may even have a new best bud!

Choosing a Sport
Along with the doctor’s direction, choosing a sport for your child is a joint venture. Not only do you need to consider the pro’s advice, but you also need to listen to your child. This is your child’s time to shine. Let your child help pick an athletic activity he or she will enjoy. Check out a few different types games. You don’t have to go to a professional event to do this. Simply hit the little league field or go to the local team tennis competition to take a look at what’s available.

Special Needs Teams
If you or your physician has determined that your child’s disabilities preclude participation on a mainstream sports team, look for a team that accommodates kids with disabilities. Little League instituted a Challenger Division in 1989 to enable boys and girls with physical and mental challenges to become valued and successful members of a team. US Youth Soccer has a similar league called TOPSoccer. Again, sports have benefits for all children. A disability is all the more reason to get your kids involved in recreation to help them build confidence and learn team-building skills.